By now, it’s well documented (http://tcrn.ch/9xTwux) that NBC’s coverage of the Vancouver Olympics took an absolute beating on Twitter, across social networking and around the office water cooler. While everyone has voiced frustration and annoyance with NBC’s coverage, the issue begs the question why?.
For decades now, the networks who broadcast the Olympics (summer or winter) have had a simple formula:
- Take story worthy American athletes and make their stories the face and story of each of the events. This creates appeal for Olympic events that are outside the norm of American viewing habits. This is almost every non-team Olympic event. How much bobsledding do you think you will watch between now and 2014? Ok, maybe a little biathlon.
- Take advantage of location time zone differences to repackage the games and its events with tape delay around the chosen athletes to put each event into a nice, neat prime time package that has a feeling of immediacy and real time.
This was the only way broadcasting the Olympics could work. Put yourself in the shoes of a Fortune 100 brand advertiser. Would you be willing to pay a premium price for an hour of curling, while another advertiser pays the same rate and gets an hour of a compelling story like Apolo Ohno? Not likely. Nor, would you be willing to pay, in advance a premium ad rate if no one at the network could tell you what events and content your product would be identified. Things were good for Olympic broadcast networks. This formula worked for a very long time. Until, of course now.
If this worked for decades, then what went wrong for NBC in 2010?
First, thanks to the internet, we live a in a long tail world. The age of content scarcity is over. Consumers now live a world of Hulu, multi 100s of satellite channels and Apple iTunes. They can basically search or download almost anything they want instantly. Consumers don’t accept being told you will get 15 minutes or curling, then 15 minutes of downhill and then 15 minutes of speed skating. They expect to watch as much as they want for as long as they want and find on their own, the stories they are interested in. Strangely, just like they do on the web. NBC’s coverage model is not geared for this.
Second, increasingly we live in a real time, always on world driven by the internet, smart phones etc. People now want to know things instantaneously. Tape delay doesn’t cut it, unless, it’s a consumers own Tivo tape delay.
In the past, no one in America was particularly fussy about seeing tape delayed coverage of games in faraway places like Nagano or Torino. There might have been some fussiness about the Salt Lake coverage, but being 6 months after 9/11 and close to the invasion of Afghanistan, people’s minds were understandably elsewhere.
Since the Vancouver Olympics were going to be available live in most of the US time zones, the natural viewer expectation was to watch events live or semi real time. Once again, this doesn’t work for NBC’s coverage model. When your ad sales force is geared to sell artificially scarce time slots to high end brand advertisers, how are they going to sell 20+ hours of Curling? They can’t. This is how they’ve always done it. Changing the direction of a large organization like this is like turning a super tanker. It takes time.
Third, NBC overpaid for the Broadcast rights in 2002 ($820 million) and this essentially put a financial gun to the head of programming execs. At such a steep price, the network was forced to optimize Olympic content to maximize advertising rates and opportunities. Much like a website that plasters display ads all over the page has a poor user experience, NBC’s coverage left viewers with a poor experience and feeling exploited by relentless commercial breaks.
Of course you are going to ask: surely, some of the execs at NBC know this right? The next natural question is: couldn’t they have course corrected? The answer to the former is yes and the later, no. They probably know these things, but there isn’t much they can do about it. This is because advertising for events like the Olympics isn’t sold real time. Rates, schedules, time etc are all figured out months and months in advance and contractually once signed, NBC is obligated to deliver what it has promised to the advertiser.
In the final analysis, NBC’s situation with the Olympics is not unlike the situation many Newspapers find themselves. Readers still want to read the news. It is one of the most popular content categories on the internet, but readers want to interact with news content in a way and time they choose and this isn’t consistent with the business model of news organizations. Somebody has to change and I don’t think its going to be the readers.
NBC’s problem is similar in that interest and enthusiasm amongst US TV viewers is high for the Olympics, but these viewers are no longer willing to accept the old model of pre packaging Olympic content for maximizing ad dollars. This means some ugly realities for the IOC and its broadcast partners. For the IOC, they may not be able to get ever increasing TV rights revenue from the US market. (http://bit.ly/dpA5NS ) For NBC or whichever network does the Olympics, it means a wholesale reengineering of how they present the Olympics and how they earn revenue from it. Good luck networks. You’ll need it.